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The larger the sample, the more likely the responses will reflect the total universe under study.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following survey methods has the highest response rate?


A) mail surveys
B) email surveys
C) personal interview surveys
D) online surveys
E) postage surveys

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Customer surveys can be conducted in several popular ways. Which of these is as easy and quick to distribute around the world as it is to distribute it down the block?


A) mail surveys
B) telephone interview surveys
C) personal interviews
D) email surveys
E) mall intercepts

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is most likely to be used to generate new ideas, like for positioning or repositioning a product?


A) applied economics
B) complaint analysis
C) controlled statistics
D) quantitative research
E) qualitative research

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is a key research tool used in motivational research?


A) mail surveys
B) focus groups
C) test markets
D) mystery shopping
E) mechanical observation

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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COOKING OIL MINI CASE: Value Mart is a national grocery store chain that markets its own line of store-brand food products as a low-cost, high-value option for the cost-conscious consumer. Based on an evaluation of sales data from various product categories collected from scanners at checkout points, Value Mart has determined that there may be a market for a Value Mart brand cooking oil. In order to further explore customer preferences and potential marketing tactics, Value Mart has decided to conduct focus group sessions with Value Mart consumers. After conducting the focus groups, Value Mart decides to do a small-scale trial of a store-brand cooking oil exclusively at its stores in the New York area to see if consumers will buy the product. -In the COOKING OIL MINI CASE, the Value Mart focus group research format is best described as a ________.


A) quantitative study
B) motivational study
C) behavioral study
D) descriptive study
E) qualitative study

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Identify and discuss the major steps in the consumer research process. Why is each step important to the success of the process as a whole?

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The consumer research process includes 6...

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While obtaining secondary data before engaging in primary research offers many advantages, it also has some limitations. Which of the following is an example of these limitations?


A) Secondary data is more expensive to obtain than primary data.
B) Secondary data takes longer to obtain than primary data.
C) Secondary data is inappropriate for use in exploratory research.
D) Secondary data may not be accurate because of errors in gathering or analyzing the data for the original study.
E) Secondary data makes it challenging to identify difficulties that are likely to arise during the full-scale study.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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________ include written concept statements, drawings, photos of new products, actual product samples, and rough renditions of ads that help respondents express their inner thoughts and encourage a more precise or accurate response to what is being investigated.


A) Cluster samples
B) Complaint analyses
C) Consumer panels
D) Stimulus materials
E) Mystery shops

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Frequently, ideas stemming from ________ are tested empirically with a larger sample through ________.


A) qualitative research; quantitative studies
B) quantitative research; qualitative studies
C) primary research; secondary data studies
D) quantitative research; complaint analysis studies
E) qualitative research; complaint analysis studies

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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In both qualitative and quantitative research, the research report includes an executive summary of the findings, a description of the methodology used, and recommendations for marketing actions.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of qualitative research?


A) Sample sizes are generally quite large, which allows findings to be generalized to larger populations.
B) Sample sizes are generally small, which allows findings to be generalized to larger populations.
C) Sample sizes are generally small, which prevents findings from being generalized to larger populations.
D) Sample sizes are generally quite large, which prevents findings from being generalized to larger populations.
E) Findings of quantitative research may typically be generalized to larger populations, regardless of the size of the study.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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When Walmart uses technology in its product audits, enabling them to monitor the sales of their products, this is an example of ________.


A) momentary observation
B) mechanical observation
C) complaint analysis
D) experimentation
E) physiological observation

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Give an example of a research objective where qualitative research methods would be appropriate to use.

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The student must give an appropriate exa...

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________ is original data collected by individual researchers or organizations to meet specific objectives.


A) Reliable data
B) Valid data
C) Secondary data
D) Objective data
E) Primary data

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Quantitative research is descriptive in nature and is used to understand the effects of various promotional inputs on the consumer, making it easier to predict consumer behavior.

A) True
B) False

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As consumers use more and more highly convenient technologies, it becomes harder and harder for consumer researchers to gather electronic records of their consumption patterns.

A) True
B) False

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What is observational research, and why is it used?

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Observational research is an important q...

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PEN MINI CASE: United Writing Utensils is preparing to launch a new high-end pen in preparation for the college graduation season. Prior to launching its new product, United carries out research on different promotional ideas in an attempt to select an advertisement design that will optimize the pen's sales. United has pre-selected four advertising themes that it will test. In these tests, individuals are shown a series of print ads with one of the four test advertisements inserted randomly in the series. Test subjects are then asked to recall certain elements of the pen advertisement. By comparing data from different sets of test subjects shown different versions of the advertisement, United will be able to determine which of the four advertising themes most effectively communicates United's intended message about the quality and prestige of the new product. -In the PEN MINI CASE, subjects are asked: "What do you remember about the pen advertisement you saw?" This is an example of a(n) ________.


A) metaphor analysis
B) open-ended question
C) word association
D) multiple choice question
E) closed-ended question

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Interviewing the correct target market or potential target market is fundamental to the reliability of the study.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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